Firmware, Controllers, and BIOS: Subterranean Malware Blues

Early in the 20th century, the pioneers of psychology, Sigmund Freud and Pierre Janet introduced the revolutionary concept of an “unconscious” or “subconscious” mind. The idea was that we have a “mind-within-the-mind,” an underlying consciousness keeping track of all the things just under the surface of our consciousness that we didn’t have room for, or didn’t want to acknowledge, during our waking day.
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New Technique Detects Hardware Trojans

The University of California San Diego (UCSD) has developed a technique that it claims will be able to detect hardware trojans that might be introduced to a chip design during its progress along the manufacturing supply chain. The complexity of modern chips, some containing in excess of 1 billion transistors, combined with the globalization of the manufacturing process makes this a very real threat.
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